Biosensors has announced completion of patient enrolment in LEADERS Free Japan, a trial focusing on BioFreedom, the company’s novel polymer and carrier-free drug-coated stent.
Biosensors says that LEADERS Free is the world’s first prospective, randomised double-blind clinical trial employing only a one-month course of dual anti-platelet therapy (DAPT) after implantation of an active stent. The trial is focused on patients at high risk of bleeding, and has been designed to confirm that BioFreedom is as safe as a bare-metal stent in this patient group, while delivering the anti-restenotic benefit of a drug-eluting stent. LEADERS Free Japan, a prospective, multicentre open-label trial, is applying the same patient selection criteria and duration of DAPT as LEADERS Free, but with just the BioFreedom treatment arm.
The objective of LEADERS Free Japan is to confirm that the safety and efficacy of BioFreedom in Japanese patients is equivalent to that observed in patients of other ethnicities, as assessed in the active (BioFreedom) arm of LEADERS Free. Safety is being measured by the composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction and definite/probable stent thrombosis at one year, and efficacy by the incidence of clinically driven target lesion revascularisation at one year.
LEADERS Free Japan has enrolled 140 patients identified as having a high risk of bleeding, from 12 centres across the country. All patients are being prescribed only one month of DAPT.
“I am delighted to have completed patient enrolment in this ground-breaking study”, commented principal investigator Shigeru Saito, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan. “It is a unique clinical trial, not only for the stent itself but for the unprecedented trial design and the challenging patient population. We expect to gain valuable scientific and clinical findings from the trial, potentially showing the technology offers unique clinical benefits for our patients.”
“We hope that the results from LEADERS Free Japan will show, for the first time, that a drug-coated stent can be used safely and effectively with only one month of DAPT in Japanese patients at high risk of bleeding,” added Philip Urban, principal investigator for LEADERS Free.
LEADERS Free has enrolled 2,466 patients identified as having a high risk of bleeding from 68 sites across Europe, Asia, Australia and Canada. Patients in both arms of the trial are being prescribed only one month of DAPT. Primary endpoint data is expected later this year, and follow up is planned out to two years.
BioFreedom represents the latest development in Biosensors’ stent technology, featuring an abluminal coating of Biolimus A9 without the use of a polymer or other carrier. Biolimus A9 is a highly lipophilic anti-restenotic drug developed by Biosensors specifically for use with stents. LEADERS Free Japan will be the first clinical trial ever conducted by Biosensors of a Biolimus A9-coated stent in Japan. In its first-in-man study, treatment with BioFreedom demonstrated excellent 12-month late lumen loss and sustained safety up to four years, including absence of definite and/or probable stent thrombosis.
BioFreedom has received CE mark approval and is currently available in select markets. Biosensors has also received conditional investigational device exemption approval to conduct a USA-based clinical trial of BioFreedom, designed to collect additional safety and effectiveness data.
